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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "GOOD NEWS" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <ipayment223@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2020 03:26:18 -0700
Subject: REPLY BACK FOR MORE DETAILS

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION HEADQUARTERS.
J. EDGAR HOOVER FBI BUILDING ,
935 PENNSYLVNIA AVE NW.

ATTENTION

THIS IS TO INFORM YOU THAT AMERICAN GOVERNMENT IS TAKING OVER YOUR PAYMENT THROUGH BANK OF AMERICA ALL THAT YOU NEED TO DO IS TO GET FBI SECRET CODE NUMBER AND CLEARANCE PAPER FROM FBI TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF FIFTEEN MILLION DOLLARS ($15,000,000.00) FROM BANK OF AMERICA . THIS IS ACCORDING TO NEW AMERICAN LAW

SINCERELY
CHRISTOPHER A. WRAY
DIRECTOR OF FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FBI.

Anti-fraud resources: