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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: peterpetermarcus849@gmail.com
Date: Fri, 04 Dec 2020 15:43:11 +0000
Subject: Mr Peter Marcus Ramon


SmUgdm91cyBhaSBpbnZpdMOpIMOgIHJlbXBsaXIgbGUgZm9ybXVsYWlyZSBzdWl2YW50wqA6DQpN
ciBQZXRlciBNYXJjdXMgUmFtb24NCg0KUG91ciByZW1wbGlyIGNlIGZvcm11bGFpcmUsIGNvbnN1
bHRlesKgOg0KaHR0cHM6Ly9kb2NzLmdvb2dsZS5jb20vZm9ybXMvZC9lLzFGQUlwUUxTZkc1eXlh
VmhlSmtEWW9yelNLbUlFd2xmbWkwR29vc1ZjaFRUd1JqWHVFd2ZlZl9BL3ZpZXdmb3JtP3ZjPTAm
YW1wO2M9MCZhbXA7dz0xJmFtcDtmbHI9MCZhbXA7dXNwPW1haWxfZm9ybV9saW5rDQoNCkplIHZv
dXMgYWkgaW52aXTDqSDDoCByZW1wbGlyIHVuIGZvcm11bGFpcmXCoDoNCg0KR29vZ2xlwqBGb3Jt
cyB2b3VzIHBlcm1ldCBkZSBjcsOpZXIgZGVzIGVucXXDqnRlcyBldCBkJ2VuIGFuYWx5c2VyIGxl
cyAgDQpyw6lzdWx0YXRzLg0K

Anti-fraud resources: