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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr.Ben Bernanke" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <benb334445@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Jan 2021 13:26:19 -0800
Subject: URGENT

Attention,

We got Alert from the Federal Government of USA to credit your funds
into your bank account with sum ($7.2)Million from Reserve
account in Bank of America.In our view research we contacted IMF and
US Holland Security about the issue, they conform it legal in your
name,But $100 is required from you for the (IMF) USA and you are
given 48hrs to make the payment direct to American Embassy USA with
BELOW.After $100 no more fee, Adivce to send America Express gift
card with this number:213-204-9947,send home address to delivery your
funds immediately through Atm card.

Thanks for banking with US Bank of America
Regard Mr.Ben Bernanke

Anti-fraud resources: