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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Chan Leap Phala <phalaleap2esq@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2021 01:40:45 +0000
Subject: Dear friend

*Dear friend Compliment of the day. I have a gold cargo with fedex pending
delivery to whomever i choose. I am a personal assistant to a dethroned
politician who is currently under house arrest in Togo Republic. I managed
to deposit the consignment with Fedex courier company with part payment of
the shipping fee. So my reason for contacting you is to seek your
assistance to complete shipping payment with fedex and receive the 11kg of
Gold dust and safeguard it well until my boss and I get released as we are
not allowed out of the country for now. So, if you are interested to be
part of this lucrative business, kindly let me know so that i can direct
you to the Fedex fiduciary agent to finalize with them on remaining payment
and expect the cargo delivery at your address as you will direct them.Note,
we communicate only by email helperangela6@gmail.com
<helperangela6@gmail.com> for security reasons. Awaits your feedback.*

Anti-fraud resources: