419 scam: "John Wagner" <xx@yy> Dear Friend,

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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

Click here to report a problem with this page.

Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

An email address listed inside this email has been used in a known fraud before.
This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "dear friend" (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes.
- edwardgrant253@citromail.hu (email address has been used in a known fraud before)

Fraud email example:

From: "John Wagner" <xx@yy>
Reply-To: edwardgrant253@citromail.hu
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 2021 12:52:34 -0800
Subject: Dear Friend,

Dear Friend,

I did not forget your effort which you made to assist me in the past, now I'm happy to inform you that i have succeeded in getting those funds transferred under the cooperation of a new partner from Japan.

Now Contact my secretary ask him to send Cashier Bank Draft Of ($450 Thousand Dollars) for your compensation

Name: :Edward Grant and his Email: edwardgrant253@citromail.hu in Africa. a

1,Your Full Name..........

2,Delivery address........

3,phone number............

4,email address............

Regards,

Yours faithfully,

John Wagner

Anti-fraud resources:

What can you do when you receive 419 spam