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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Douglas Cummings<1000000@GMAIL.COM>
Reply-To: douglascummings930@gmail.com
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2021 22:45:05 +0300
Subject: 1.000.000 USD Spende

Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, mein Name ist Douglas Cummings aus Kalifornien. Gewinner von 22.000.000 USD im letzten Jahr bei der Mega Millions Lottery in den USA. Ihre E-Mail-Adresse wurde für eine Spende von 1.000.000 USD ausgewählt. Um diese Spende zu erhalten, senden Sie mir die folgenden Details, um weitere Informationen zu erhalten
Vollständiger Name:
Handynummer:
Staatsangehörigkeit:
IDentity Card oder ein Bild von Ihnen:

Anti-fraud resources: