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joewein.de LLC 
fighting spam and scams on the Internet 
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "million dollars" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
 
 -  "cotonou" (a location commonly mentioned in 419 scams)
 
  -  This email message is a next of kin scam.
 
Fraud email example:
From: DR PAUL OWEN <drpaul580@gmail.com> 
Date: Wed, 30 Jun 2021 12:47:26 +0100 
Subject: How are you doing? hope fine. 
 
>From DR PAUL OWEN 
African Development Bank 
Republic Du Benin Cotonou 
Benin Republic. 
 
Dear Good Friend, 
 
How are you doing? hope fine. 
 
I am Auditor General in African Development Bank Republic Du Benin On 
my routine inspection I discovered a dormant domiciliary account with 
the deposit of ($9.6Million USD) by late Mr Khalead Guei without any 
heir. I write to seek your indulgence and assistance in moving this 
funds to your country through legal means. 
 
Since I have been unsuccessful in locating the relatives, I now seek 
your consent to present you as the next of kin Of the deceased since 
you a foreigner, so that the Proceeds of this account valued at 
$9.6million Dollars can be paid to you subsequently to be shared among 
us If you agree, we share it 50/50. 
 
 SEE THE WEBSITE BELOW 
 
www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3806825 
 
I guarantee that this will be executed under a legitimate arrangement 
That will protect you from any breach of the law. I wait for your 
urgent response. Please provide your mobile number for easy 
communication 
 
Regards, 
 
DR PAUL  OWEN 
 
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Anti-fraud resources: