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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "dear friend" (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
 
-  "million united states dollars" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
 
-  "diplomatic agent" ("diplomats" who perform deliveries of cash or other valuables to you only exist in 419 scams)
 
-  This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams. 
 
Fraud email example:
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From: "Sgt. Raymond Williams" <anitasianga114@gmail.com>Reply-To: sgtraymondw114@gmail.com
 Date: Mon, 8 Nov 2021 20:12:13 +0000
 Subject: Dear Friend,
 
 --
 Dear Friend,
 
 I am Sergeant Raymond Williams, who is presently serving with the U.S
 Army unit in Al-Tanf, Syria. I am contacting you for an urgent
 transaction of $5.8 Million United States Dollars. I am soliciting
 your cooperation to help me receive the funds packaged in a box
 through a diplomatic agent. I will compensate you with 40% of the
 funds for your assistance. Kindly get back to me as soon as possible
 for more details
 
 Regards,
 Sgt. Raymond Williams
 
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Anti-fraud resources: