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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr. S. Grishin" <info@mail.ru>
Reply-To: info.sergrishin02@gmail.com
Date: Sat, 23 Apr 2022 08:10:23 +0900
Subject: Good Day, Sir/Madam


R29vZCBEYXksIFNpci9NYWRhbS4KSXQncyBteSBwbGVhc3VyZSB0byB3cml0ZSBhYm91dCBteSBi
dXNpbmVzcyBwcm9wb3NhbCB0byB5b3UsCk15IE5hbWUgaXMgTXIuIFNlcmdleSBHcmlzaGluLCBJ
IGFtIGEgUnVzc2lhbiBjdXJyZW50bHkgaW4gUnVzc2lhIHdvcmtpbmcgYW5kIDExIG1pbGxpb24g
RG9sbGFycyB0byBpbnZlc3QgaW4geW91ciBjYXJlIGluIHlvdXIgY291bnRyeSBhbmQgaWYgeW91
IGFyZSBpbnRlcmVzdGVkIHBsZWFzZSBjb250YWN0IG1lIG9uIG15IGRpcmVjdCBlbWFpbCBhZGRy
ZXNzIHN0YXRlZCBiZWxvdyBmb3IgbW9yZSBkZXRhaWxlZCBpbmZvcm1hdGlvbi4KCkVtYWlsOiBp
bmZvLnNlcmdyaXNoaW4wMkBnbWFpbC5jb20KCsKgCgpNeSBCZXN0IHJlZ2FyZHMsCk1yLiBTLiBH
cmlzaGlu

Anti-fraud resources: