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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: alicejahab150@gmail.com
Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2022 10:35:30 +0000
Subject: Sgt. Maxim Artyom

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Anti-fraud resources: