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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Fred Loan Company <info.fredloanfirm@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2022 18:57:34 -0700
Subject: Congratulations (Reply Now) !!!

--
Dear beneficiary,

My name is Howard G. Buffett, A philanthropist, the CEO and Chairman
of the Howard G. Buffett Foundation Charitable Foundation. I believe
strongly in ‘giving while living’ I had one idea that never changed in
my mind — that you should use your wealth to help people and i have
decided to secretly give {$105,000} to selected individuals
worldwide, individuals who have made a great effect on the society by
way of conduct. On receipt of this email, you should count yourself as
the lucky individual and therefore suitable to be a beneficiary.

Kindly get back to me via the donation coordinator at your earliest
convenience, so I know your email address is valid.Kind regards,

Anti-fraud resources: