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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: <""@cacoal.ro.gov.br>
Reply-To: andersonloanfinancier@gmail.com
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2022 16:10:44 -0700
Subject: donation covid 19

We would like to inform you that you have been randomly selected as one of the beneficiaries of the Europe Foundation's COVID-19 Relief Fund, set up to help business owners and individuals during and after the coronavirus pandemic. You will receive the sum of 1,000,000 euros (One million euros)To claim this fund, please send COVID-19 Relief Fund to claim this fund by email: You have only 1 week to claim this offer in to claim, or your slot will be given to someone else.NOTE: You must copy and reply to this email only: berndbosler@pw.epac.to

Anti-fraud resources: