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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Union Bank Plc <okemozioma@gmail.com>
Reply-To: managing.director82@aol.com
Date: Tue, 20 Sep 2022 07:54:34 +0100
Subject: GOOD DAY

Beneficiary.

I am writing to inform you that your Inheritance payment was approved
today. You are required to respond with your necessary bank
information where you wish to receive your fund to. Respond to this
email as quick as possible for your fund to be deposited into your
account on Monday

You are therefore advised to reconfirm your details to enable the
financial department to release your payment to you without any delay.

Thus, reconfirm the following:

1. Your Full Name:
2. Your residential address:
3. Your direct phone number:

We look forward to your prompt response.

Thank you.

Francis Maduka Okonkwo Chief Finance Director
Union Bank of Nigeria PLC

Anti-fraud resources: