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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Nicole Harrell" <alex@provedorm.com.br>
Reply-To: "Nicole Harrell" <nicole@hydrofitiing.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2022 09:13:00 -0700
Subject: URGENT: Response Required - INV7338


Hi Susan,

We’ve made several attempts to reach you regarding payment for the outstanding invoice [INV9943]. The total amount owing is $463.38 and was due on Monday 5th August . You are now 30 days past due.

We have attached a copy of the original invoice for your reference.

Please let us know when we can expect to receive payment for this invoice. If you have any queries, don’t hesitate to let us know.

Thank you,

Nicole Harrell
Senior Accounting Specialist
(408) 831-2394 direct


Anti-fraud resources: