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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: cathy olivia <cathyoliviaa@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2022 13:01:24 +0100
Subject: My dear friend;

My dear friend;
My name is Miss. Cathy Olivia, a British citizen; I am currently
living in the city of Abidjan which is one of the cities in Ivory
Coast, which is located in West Africa.

I work in the bank as accountant here in abidjan and the main purpose
of contacting you is this ; there is this man who made deposit of $30,
million dollars in his account in our bank and he use the name of his
wife as next of kin when he deposited this money in our bank and what
this means is that if the man dies his wife will be the person to
inherit the fund in this man account.

The problem now is that this man and his wife were victims of
coronavirus (COVID19) year 2020 and after the death of this man and
his wife, I tried my best to contact the relative but unfortunately
there is no other person in the family left who can claim the fund.

I am contacting you now because of the urgent, if we failed to claim
the fund in the next 30 days bank will confisticate the fund and
transfer it into the government treasury account but if you cooperate
with me with your help we can claim the fund and share it between us
50% for me and 50% for you.

This business is confidential and I need your urgent response; if your
response delays I may contact someone else for the same business
because of the urgent need to move this fund out quickly to a secured
account you may provide.

Miss. Cathy Olivia.

Anti-fraud resources: