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joewein.de LLC 
fighting spam and scams on the Internet 
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
 -  This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams. 
 
Fraud email example:
From: "Robert gingras" <office1@suncor.com> 
Reply-To: robertgiingras646@gmail.com 
Date: 14 Nov 2022 14:06:13 -0800 
Subject: RE: BUSINESS DEAL 
 
Hello Sir/Madam  
Good day. An executive director with an international Company,  
who is a client of mine has informed me he is privy to contracts  
amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars. Based on this  
privileged information he has agreed to assign this over invoiced  
funds to any individual or company that applies as the  
contractor/beneficiary, with a good understanding that when the  
funds are released to you, that both parties will share the  
funds. If you agree to work with my client on this privileged  
info, I will be needing your consent to present you or your  
company as the beneficiary of one of the over invoiced contract 
funds of $39 million. 
 
I will inform you in detail what is required of you and how we  
are to achieve this within the confines of the law as stipulated  
by my client as soon as you reach me on my email. The modalities  
for sharing as suggested by my client which is still subject to  
deliberation and agreement between the parties as will be  
mutually decided is 60% for him and 40% for you. 
 
All relevant documents to back up your claim as beneficiary will  
be provided to you . All that is required is your honest  
cooperation and participation to enable us to see this  
transaction through. 
 
Looking forward to hearing from you soon. 
 
Robert gingras 
Sincerely 
 
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Anti-fraud resources: