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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Tracy Bartlett <heogia@gmail.com>
Reply-To: Tracy Bartlett <tbartletttt@gmail.com>
Date: 05 Dec 2022 01:13:36 +0000
Subject: PEN PAL

Hello,

My name is Tracy, I'm an independent single white female looking
for a pen pal.

A good friend is like a four-leaf clover, hard to find and lucky
to have.

If you would like to be my pen pal, please feel free to send me
an email (tbartletttt @ gmail .com) so we can get to know each
other better and see how things go.

I'll send you my photos when I hear from you.

I look forward to the beginning of a wonderful friendship.

Kind regards,
Tracy

Anti-fraud resources: