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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mrs. Victoria Erlwin" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <victoriaerlwin8@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 03:17:18 -0800
Subject: Grüße von Frau Victoria Erlwin

Ich grüße Sie,

mein Name ist Victoria Erlwin aus der Republik Kongo.

Ich habe die Summe von 7,6 Millionen Dollar von meinem verstorbenen Mann geerbt.

Das Geld ist derzeit bei einer Sicherheitsfirma zur Aufbewahrung hinterlegt.

Ich würde das Geld gerne mit Ihrer Hilfe in Ihrem Land anlegen, da hier immer noch politische Unruhen herrschen. Ich würde Ihre Hilfe sehr schätzen.

Ich werde Ihnen weitere Einzelheiten mitteilen, sobald ich eine Antwort von Ihnen erhalte.

Mit freundlichen Grüßen,

Frau Victoria Erlwin.

Anti-fraud resources: