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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr. Desmond M. Martin Jr" <promo@com-vacation.com>
Reply-To: dmmjrtaxatranzact@aol.com
Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2023 17:45:07 +0100
Subject: Acknowlegment/Reply

Attn:

This is to bring to your notice that your package will be delivered to you. In this case, you are advised to update me with all your necessary information because all the necessary arrangement has been made to deliver your package as noted.

Therefore, you are advised as soon as urgent to get back to this message and also you have to forward your international passport/telephone and fax number.

Thank you for your understanding

Waiting to hear from you.

Best regards
Desmond M. Martin Jr.
CBP

Anti-fraud resources: