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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: " DEPT HOMELAND SECURITY" <maxkerrymoore@optusnet.com>
Reply-To: secretservicce7@yahoo.com
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:14:54 -0800
Subject: COMPENSATION

WE THE HOMELAND SECURITY ARE HAPPY TO INFORM YOU THAT YOUR OVER DUE FUNDS VALUED $10.7M HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE U.S TREASURY DEPARTMENT OF THE UNITED STATES, AND WE NOTICED YOU HAVE BEEN SCAM BY SOME SECURITY AGENCIES, YOU ARE ADVISED TO GET BACK TO US FOR MORE DETAILS ON YOUR FUNDS, ALSO RECONFIRM TO US YOUR PERSONAL CELL PHONE NO, FULL NAME AND ADDRESS.

ALEJANDRO MAYORKAS
DIRECTOR, UNITED STATES SECRET SERVICE.

Anti-fraud resources: