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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr. Umar Ajiya" <ige489738@gmail.com>
Reply-To: isaajiyaumar@gmail.com
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2023 12:31:28 +0100
Subject: Request For Your Assistance to ExecuteThis Contract

Dear,

I am contacting you for a partnership purpose. I need your foreign
assistance to claim an inflated contract invoice in my office. We have paid
the contractor, The excess of eight million three hundred thousand dollars
which is the over invoiced is awaiting claim, I want to present you as the
foreign contractor whose balance has not been paid.

I have been mandated by the board of directors of NNPC to pay all
outstanding payments to foreign contractors before the end of May 2023 when
a new government will be ushered in. All I need to do is present you as the
contractor who owns the fund, I will furnish you with more details on how
to go about it if you are interested in this transaction.

Yours sincerely,
Mr. Umar Ajiya.

Anti-fraud resources: