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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Franklin C. James QC." <ccaille@univ-paris8.fr>
Reply-To: <franklin.c34@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Mar 2023 04:31:01 +0100
Subject: =?ks_c_5601-1987?B?x9GxuSDF9cDaIMGmvsg=?=

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