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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Franklin C. James QC." <ccaille@univ-paris8.fr>
Reply-To: <franklin.c34@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Mar 2023 16:58:12 +0100
Subject: =?ks_c_5601-1987?B?x9GxuSDF9cDaIMGmvsg=?=

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