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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr. Rafan Afaaq" <mr.rafan.aafaaq@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2023 11:57:04 +0100
Subject: Dear Friend, I need your help for Investment for charity purposes.

Dear Friend,

I need a partner who will invest with me. I am Mr. Rafan Afaaq from the
city of Baghdad in Iraq. But I am right now in a hospital in West Africa
suffering from cancer. I got your contact through my personal research and
out of desperation. I deal with crude oil. I decided to reach you through
this medium. I have US$20.5M for investment purposes. I want you to receive
this fund on my behalf and invest in a profitable business venture on
agreed terms. If you are interested please get back to me as soon as
possible for more details. Include your private number in your response.
Contact Name: Rafan Afaaq,
You have to Contact me at this Email: privateafaaqr@hotmail.com
<privateaffaaq001@yahoo.com>
Thank you Allah will help us.
Rafan Afaaq.

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