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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: franco <hopepaul001@gmail.com>
Reply-To: tomchrist37@gmail.com
Date: Sat, 25 Mar 2023 23:02:13 -0700
Subject: Donation

--
I am Mr. Tom Crist, the Canadian who won $40 million lottery prize
writes to inform you that Google in partnership with Facebook has
submitted your email address to receive $4,800,000.00 from me, as I
have decided to give part of my earnings to charity, individuals and
organizations'. contact me if you are one of my lucky winners for more
information in the email: tomchrist37@gmail.com

Please be sure to help those in Ukraine with this opportunity once you
receive my donation.

Thank you
Tom Crist

Anti-fraud resources: