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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Kristalina Georgieva <lifestylebigfame@gmail.com>
Reply-To: merchantbanmerkofindiana@gmail.com
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2023 17:58:39 +0100
Subject: Your payment approved

Hello my names are Kristalina Georgieva IMF secretary we have an
inheritance fund in our custody linked to your names, your inheritance
fund was approved by the world bank, IMF with United State of America
government and European Union to help in the world ongoing
Financial/Economy uplifting Program. Contact Mr. Michael F. Petrie
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer.Merchants Bank of Indiana at
jdoe.merchantbankofindiana@usa.com with your full names and address
for your claims for your fund has been deposited with them.

Best Regard
Member of the Monetary Policy Committee
Kristalina Georgieva

Anti-fraud resources: