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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mrs. Carole Josiah" <chalenemothusi@gmail.com>
Reply-To: carolejosiah2@gmail.com
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2023 10:13:05 +0000
Subject: DESIRE TO SUPPORT

Hello, my name is Carole Josiah, the wife of the late Josiah before his
death. We have 4.6 million dollars deposited in a bank. I was diagnosed and
decided to donate these funds. Please accept the funds and donate it to the
less fortunate, 80% of the amount must be donated to the needy. The
remaining 20% is your effort. I want to help the less fortunate and fulfill
the promise I made to my late husband. I will let you know the details as
soon as I hear from you.

Regards,
Carol Josiah

Anti-fraud resources: