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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Carole Josiah <zanianeljeremy@gmail.com>
Reply-To: carolejosiah2@gmail.com
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2023 09:26:08 +0000
Subject: GoodMorning Dear

I am Mrs. Carole Josiah, wife of the late Mr. Josiah. Before he died, we
deposited a sum of $4.6 million in one of the banks here. I'm diagnosed so
I decided to donate these funds. Could you please help me donate to the
underprivileged? 80% are for the underprivileged. The remaining 20% is
dedicated to your efforts. I want to support the underprivileged and
fulfill my vow to my late husband. I'll give you the details as soon as I
hear from you. Greeting, Mrs Carole Josiah.

Anti-fraud resources: