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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Paul Douglas <manager@signaturemanagement.com>
Reply-To: <pauldouglas638@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 May 2023 21:31:05 +0200
Subject: Thanks,

My greetings,

Still, I have not received a response from you prior to my email that my client has your name in his Will. Please, for more info, swiftly email me back with your details beneath because I have been waiting for your response for a while.
Your Names:
Address:
Phone:
Age:
Occupation:
I will email you a copy of the Will that has your name including other information for appraisal upon receipt of your details above. For now I am not allowed to reveal further information to you until I confirm your details above.

Regards,

Adv. Paul Douglas

Anti-fraud resources: