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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "B. Murphy" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <pbm99983@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 21 May 2023 06:41:05 -0700
Subject: GET BACK TO ME

Hello..
I wish to present you to my bank as our deceased customer next of kin since
you share the same family name with him. As his account manager, I want to
assure you that I have every necessary requirements at my disposal.
I implore you to work with me in this life transaction since you are
qualified by your last name. As soon as I receive your response to this
effect, I am going to furnish you with further details on how to accomplish
this beneficial transaction.

Mr.Paul B. Murphy

Anti-fraud resources: