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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Luke Guntars" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <lukguntars539@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2023 21:54:54 +0200
Subject: "Exclusive offer just for you"

Greetings,
I have the pleasure of writing you about my principal who wishes to make a huge financial investment in your Country in areas of oil and gas, real estate, agriculture, etc as you may suggest.
He needs a capable, trustworthy partner to manage funds worth Three Hundred Million US Dollars ($300m) for investment purposes. I will provide modalities if you are willing to handle such a project. I am expecting your quick reply. Email: lukguntars539@gmail.com
Best regards,
Luke Guntars.

Anti-fraud resources: