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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Maj Mustafa Usman" <test@test.com>
Reply-To: mustafausman439@gmail.com
Date: Sun, 11 Jun 2023 17:06:05 -0700
Subject: Good Morning

Hello

I am Maj Mustafa Usman an American Army currently on a peace mission in Syria. I wish to let you know about a business of supplying Pharmaceutical active ingredients from India to a Pharmaceutical company, this is a very lucrative business with good profit margin.If you have the ability to handle this business, I will introduce you to the Pharmaceutical Company and let you know the Indian Local Vendor to commence the business. But we will agree on profit sharing mode before we commence. I will communicate you more details as we proceed and guide you as well.

Maj Mustafa Usman
Email:mustafausman439@gmail.com

Anti-fraud resources: