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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Pascal Chukwas" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <pascalchukwas@mail.ee>
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2023 17:16:46 -0700
Subject: LET'S DO THIS BUSINESS..../96

Hello,

I have a proposition, however it's not mandatory nor will I in any manner compel you to honor against your will. Let me start by introducing myself. I am Mr. Pascal Chukwas, I am a director with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nigeria. I have a mutually beneficial business suggestion for you.

1. Can I give you this trust ?
2. Can you handle this project?

Absolute confidentiality is required from you. I wish to use my connection/office to get documentation to back up $48M over invoiced contract payment into your bank account.

If you AGREE to work with me to claim these funds to your account, l will advise you on the next line of action as soon as I receive a response from you.

Look forward to hearing from you.

Regards.
Mr. Pascal Chukwas
(Director. Min. of Foreign Affairs)

Anti-fraud resources: