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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Sittler Wolfgang" <vania.mourao@al.ce.gov.br>
Reply-To: sittlerwolfgang107@gmail.com
Date: Tue, 07 Nov 2023 10:45:07 +0200
Subject: Donation for you

Hello, I'm Mavis Wanczyk, the mega winner of $758 Million in Mega Millions Jackpot. I would like to inform you that I am donating to 5 random individuals. If you receive this email that means your email was selected after a spin ball. I have spread most of my wealth over a number of charities and organizations. I have voluntarily decided to donate the sum of $550,000 to you as one of the selected 5 persons. To verify and claim this win, kindly contact my personal email at sittlerwolfgang107@gmail.com for more guidelines.

Anti-fraud resources: